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All Chemistry

Chromium

24 Cr

Chromium

Transition metal period 4 group 6 d-block discovered: 1797

As a chemical element

Properties of the atom — they do not depend on what substance it is part of.

Atomic number
24
Atomic mass
51.996 a.m.u.
Electron configuration
[Ar]3d5 4s1
Electronegativity
1.66 on the Pauling scale
Atomic radius
189 pm
Ionization energy
6.767 eV
Electron affinity
0.666 eV
Oxidation states
+6, +3, +2

As a simple substance

Properties of the substance these atoms form under ordinary conditions.

State at 25 °C
Solid
Melting point
2180 K (1 906,85 °C)
Boiling point
2944 K (2 670,85 °C)
Density
7.15 g/cm³